Visual Guide for Body Condition Scoring Cattle: Bos Indicus

February 2, 2020

Visual Guide for Body Condition Scoring Cattle: Bos Indicus

By: Karla Wilke, UNL Cow/Calf Systems and Stocker Management, Travis Mulliniks, former UNL Beef Cattle Nutritionist, Range Production Systems, Kacie McCarthy, UNL Cow-Calf Specialist

The most common Bos Indicus cattle breeds in the United States include

  • Brahman
  • Brangus (Brahman × Angus)
  • Beefmaster (Brahman × Hereford × Shorthorn)
  • Santa Gertrudis (Brahman × Shorthorn)
  • Simbrah (Brahman × Simmental)
  • Braford (Brahman × Hereford)
  • Charbray (Brahman × Charolais)
  • Red Brangus (Brahman × Red Angus)

Body condition scores are different from Bos Indicus cattle than for Bos Taurus, which includes the continental and British-influenced beef cattle more commonly found in Nebraska. 

Cow in BCS 3
 

Body Condition Score 3

Very little fat cover over the loin, back and foreribs. The backbone is still highly visible. Processes of the spine can be identified individually by touch and may still be visible. Spaces between the processes are less pronounced.

Cow in BCS 4
 

Body Condition Score 4

Foreribs are not noticeable but the 12th and 13th ribs are still noticeable to the eye. The transverse spinous processes can be identified only by palpation (with slight pressure) and feel rounded rather than sharp.

Cow in BCS 5
 

Body Condition Score 5

The 12th and 13th ribs are not visible to the eye unless the animal has been shrunk. The transverse spinous processes can only be felt with firm pressure and feel rounded but are not noticeable to the eye. Spaces between the processes are not visible and are only distinguishable with firm pressure. Areas on each side of the tailhead are starting to fill.

Cow in BCS 6
 

Body Condition Score 6

Ribs are fully covered and are not noticeable to the eye. Hindquarters are plump and full. Noticeable springiness over the foreribs and on each side of the tailhead. Firm pressure is now required to feel the transverse processes. Brisket has some fat.

Cow in BCS 8
 

Body Condition Score 8

Animal takes on a smooth, blocky appearance. Bone structure disappears from sight. Fat cover is thick and spongy and patchiness is likely. Brisket is full.

Topics covered:

Nutrition, Body condition scoring

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