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Poor Temperament Adversely Affected Performance and Profit

Mississippi State Univ. researchers used a total of 210 feeder cattle consigned by 19 producers in a “Farm to Feedlot” program to evaluate the effect of temperament on performance, carcass characteristics, and net profit. Temperament was scored on a 1 to 5 scale (1=nonaggressive, docile; 5=very aggressive, excitable). Three measurements were used: pen score, chute score, and exit velocity. Measurements were taken on the day of shipment to the feedlot. Following is a summary of results.

  • Exit velocity and pen scores were highly correlated. As pen scores increased, so did exit velocity.
  • Breed of sire had a significant effect on all three temperament measurements and on feedlot performance and carcass traits.
  • As pen score and exit velocity increased, treatments costs and number of days treated increased, while avg. daily gain and final body wt. decreased.
  • As pen score increased, net profit per head tended to decline:
  • 1=$121.89
  • 2=$100.98
  • 3=$107.18
  • 4=$83.75
  • 5=$80.81
These results are in agreement with similar research conducted at Iowa State, Texas A & M, and elsewhere (Vann et al. 2006. ASAS Southern Section Mtg., Orlando, FL).

[December 28th, 2006]


Dr. Rick Rasby, Professor of Animal Science
Animal Science, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE

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