A:   Bull selection is an important management decision. The price of bulls can vary by breed, reputation of the seedstock producer, and location. Bulls to breed to commercial females can range from $2,000 to $5,000. The bull to female ratio will depend on age of the bull. A 15 month bull being used in its first breeding season would be expected to service 15 females in a breeding season. Mature bulls will service 25 to 30 females in a breeding season. The number of breeding season that a bull will remain in the herd will vary, but usually 4 to 5 years. In small herds you want to make sure to avoid father-daughter matings. Usually bulls are culled from the herd because of injury. If you are in a single sire pasture breeding situation, make sure you check the herd frequesntly during the breeding season to make sure the bull is servicing females and that he is not injured. Give your extension person a call. They will know seedstock producers for you to contact in the area that yu are located.

Cost per year will vary. Feed costs will be between $450 to $500 annually. Vets cost and other costs $45 to $50 per year. Ownership costs will depend on the purchase price but will add another $300 to $350, in addition the some labor.