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Frequently Asked Questions
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Q: I am wanting to plant some oats into a picked down hay meadow (mix of fescue and prarie) to graze some of our weaned calves this early spring. Can you give me some suggestions on how/when/what variety to plant as well as how/when to graze it? Are there any publications that we could read to help us learn more? Our thoughts were to no-till it in mid February and begin grazing mid-March but we have never done this before.
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A: Oats can be a good choice for spring pasture, however they may not be as early and ready to graze as soon as one would like. Oats need soil temperatures at about 43 to 45 degrees for germination. It is suggested to plant when soil temperatures are close to this. If planted when it is too cold, the seed will just sit there and there is a risk of some seed deterioration and loss. I have seen that it takes about 6 weeks from planting (at that temperature) until the oats are 6 to 8 inches tall and ready to graze. Once the oats reach that height, their growth is very rapid. They are many oat varieties available and fall into the categories of grain, forage, or dual purpose. The forage varieties are typically taller and leafier and are a good selection for grazing. Seeding rate is about 60 to 70 lb per acre.
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Dr. Jerry Volesky, Associate Professor of Agronomy
West Central Research & Extension Center - North Platte, North Platte, NE January 8th, 2008
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